[
MAINHACK
]
Mail Test
BC
Config Scan
HOME
Create...
New File
New Folder
Viewing / Editing File: rules.html
File is not writable. Editing disabled.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >The Rule System</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REV="MADE" HREF="mailto:pgsql-docs@postgresql.org"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="Server Programming" HREF="server-programming.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="A Complete Trigger Example" HREF="trigger-example.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="The Query Tree" HREF="querytree.html"><LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="stylesheet.css"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><META NAME="creation" CONTENT="2017-11-06T22:43:11"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="CHAPTER" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="5" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="index.html" >PostgreSQL 9.2.24 Documentation</A ></TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="A Complete Trigger Example" HREF="trigger-example.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="server-programming.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="60%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="20%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A TITLE="The Query Tree" HREF="querytree.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="CHAPTER" ><H1 ><A NAME="RULES" ></A >Chapter 37. The Rule System</H1 ><DIV CLASS="TOC" ><DL ><DT ><B >Table of Contents</B ></DT ><DT >37.1. <A HREF="querytree.html" >The Query Tree</A ></DT ><DT >37.2. <A HREF="rules-views.html" >Views and the Rule System</A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT >37.2.1. <A HREF="rules-views.html#RULES-SELECT" >How <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >SELECT</TT > Rules Work</A ></DT ><DT >37.2.2. <A HREF="rules-views.html#AEN55506" >View Rules in Non-<TT CLASS="COMMAND" >SELECT</TT > Statements</A ></DT ><DT >37.2.3. <A HREF="rules-views.html#AEN55562" >The Power of Views in <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN ></A ></DT ><DT >37.2.4. <A HREF="rules-views.html#RULES-VIEWS-UPDATE" >Updating a View</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT >37.3. <A HREF="rules-update.html" >Rules on <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >INSERT</TT >, <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >UPDATE</TT >, and <TT CLASS="COMMAND" >DELETE</TT ></A ></DT ><DD ><DL ><DT >37.3.1. <A HREF="rules-update.html#AEN55633" >How Update Rules Work</A ></DT ><DT >37.3.2. <A HREF="rules-update.html#RULES-UPDATE-VIEWS" >Cooperation with Views</A ></DT ></DL ></DD ><DT >37.4. <A HREF="rules-privileges.html" >Rules and Privileges</A ></DT ><DT >37.5. <A HREF="rules-status.html" >Rules and Command Status</A ></DT ><DT >37.6. <A HREF="rules-triggers.html" >Rules Versus Triggers</A ></DT ></DL ></DIV ><P > This chapter discusses the rule system in <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN >. Production rule systems are conceptually simple, but there are many subtle points involved in actually using them.</P ><P > Some other database systems define active database rules, which are usually stored procedures and triggers. In <SPAN CLASS="PRODUCTNAME" >PostgreSQL</SPAN >, these can be implemented using functions and triggers as well.</P ><P > The rule system (more precisely speaking, the query rewrite rule system) is totally different from stored procedures and triggers. It modifies queries to take rules into consideration, and then passes the modified query to the query planner for planning and execution. It is very powerful, and can be used for many things such as query language procedures, views, and versions. The theoretical foundations and the power of this rule system are also discussed in <A HREF="biblio.html#STON90B" ><I ><A HREF="http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/papers/ERL-M90-36.pdf" TARGET="_top" > On Rules, Procedures, Caching and Views in Database Systems </A ></I ></A > and <A HREF="biblio.html#ONG90" ><I >A Unified Framework for Version Modeling Using Production Rules in a Database System</I ></A >.</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="trigger-example.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="querytree.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >A Complete Trigger Example</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="server-programming.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >The Query Tree</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >
Save Changes
Cancel / Back
Close ×
Server Info
Hostname: server05.hostinghome.co.in
Server IP: 192.168.74.40
PHP Version: 7.4.33
Server Software: Apache
System: Linux server05.hostinghome.co.in 3.10.0-962.3.2.lve1.5.81.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May 31 10:36:47 UTC 2023 x86_64
HDD Total: 1.95 TB
HDD Free: 727.76 GB
Domains on IP: N/A (Requires external lookup)
System Features
Safe Mode:
Off
disable_functions:
None
allow_url_fopen:
On
allow_url_include:
Off
magic_quotes_gpc:
Off
register_globals:
Off
open_basedir:
None
cURL:
Enabled
ZipArchive:
Disabled
MySQLi:
Enabled
PDO:
Enabled
wget:
Yes
curl (cmd):
Yes
perl:
Yes
python:
Yes
gcc:
Yes
pkexec:
No
git:
Yes
User Info
Username: itsweb
User ID (UID): 1619
Group ID (GID): 1621
Script Owner UID: 1619
Current Dir Owner: N/A